Fashion and tech united under one roof at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on Monday as press and Met Gala attendees got their first look at the Costume Institute’s latest exhibit, Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology.

The exhibition, curated by Andrew Bolton, threads the connection between the handcrafted (manus) and machine-made (machina), finding that the two techniques are equal protagonists in the world of haute couture and prêt-à-porter.

WEB2 14 Mx M Case Study Chanel Wedding Ensemble
Wedding ensemble, Karl Lagerfeld for House of Chanel, autumn/winter 2014–15 haute couture. Courtesy of CHANEL Patrimoine Collection. © The Metropolitan Museum of Art
WEB 10 Dress Christopher Kane Spring2014
Dress, Christopher Kane, spring/summer 2014 prêt-à-porter; Courtesy of Christopher Kane. Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photo © Nicholas Alan Cope
WEB 06 Ensemble Iris Van Herpen Spring2010
Ensemble, Iris van Herpen, spring/summer 2010 haute couture. Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photo © Nicholas Alan Cope

“Technology and craft are not at odds,” said Jonathan Ive, chief design officer for Apple, speaking at the press preview. “Much like beauty and utility, they go hand-in-hand. All the more powerful in combination.” The tech giant sponsored the show, alongside publishing house Condé Nast.

The exhibition is staged inside a translucent “cathedral” designed by Dutch architecture firm OMA. The centerpiece at the “altar” of the cathedral is Karl Lagerfeld’s glistening Wedding Ensemble—a hand-molded, machine-sewn, and hand-finished dress. “Perhaps it used to matter if a dress was handmade or machine-made, at least in the haute couture, but now things are completely different…” Karl Lagerfeld said in a release. “The digital revolution has changed the world.”

WEB 11 Kaikoku Floating Dress Hussein Chalayan Autumn2011
“Kaikoku” Floating Dress, Hussein Chalayan, autumn/winter 2011–12 prêt-à-porter; Courtesy of Swarovski. Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photo © Nicholas Alan Cope
WEB 05 Dress Iris Van Herpen Autumn2013
Dress, Iris van Herpen, autumn/winter 2013– 14 haute couture; Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photo © Nicholas Alan Cope
WEB 15 Mx M Embroidery Case Study Dior Evening Dress
“L’Elephant Blanc” Evening Dress, Yves Saint Laurent for House of Dior, spring/summer 1958, haute couture. © The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Over 170 costumes are featured in the exhibition. They include Hussein Chalayan’s “Kaikoku” Floating Dress, made from cast fiberglass; Iris van Herpen’s 3D-printed dress; and Yves Saint Laurent’s “L’Elephant Blanc” trapeze-line evening dress for Dior.

The Met Gala revealed equal creativity as celebrities draped themselves in couture gowns embedded with smart technology. Model Karolina Kurkova wore a “cognitive” gown that responded to the emotional content of tweets tagged #MetGala and #CognitiveDress by lighting up in different colors. The dress was a partnership between the British fashion designer Marchesa and IBM’s cognitive technology arm, Watson.

American fashion designer Zac Posen created an illuminating ball gown especially for actress Claire Danes, which featured fiber optics woven into organza material. The Cinderella-esque dress may have looked ordinary along the red carpet in the day, but it lit up when the lights were out.

In our Future 100 report, we noted that as fashion and tech become more integrated, the merger is redefining “wearable technology,” from Manus x Machina to Google and Levi’s collaborating on connected fabrication. Technology is also becoming integrated with luxury more broadly—Angela Ahrendts, senior vice president of retail and online stores at Apple (and former Burberry CEO), has been elevating the store experience of Apple flagships to that of a luxury boutique.

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